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project-overview▌
lobehub/lobehub · updated Apr 8, 2026
$npx skills add https://github.com/lobehub/lobehub --skill project-overview
summary
Complete project architecture guide for LobeHub, an open-source AI Agent Workspace built on Next.js and React.
- ›Monorepo structure with @lobechat/ namespace packages covering agent runtime, model providers, database, tools, and platform-specific bridges (Electron, web, mobile)
- ›Tech stack includes Next.js 16, React 19, TypeScript, Zustand for state, tRPC for type-safe APIs, Neon PostgreSQL with Drizzle ORM, and antd-style for CSS-in-JS
- ›Three deployment targets: web (desktop/mobile), El
skill.md
LobeHub Project Overview
Project Description
Open-source, modern-design AI Agent Workspace: LobeHub (previously LobeChat).
Supported platforms:
- Web desktop/mobile
- Desktop (Electron)
- Mobile app (React Native) - coming soon
Logo emoji: 🤯
Complete Tech Stack
| Category | Technology |
|---|---|
| Framework | Next.js 16 + React 19 |
| Routing | SPA inside Next.js with react-router-dom |
| Language | TypeScript |
| UI Components | @lobehub/ui, antd |
| CSS-in-JS | antd-style |
| Icons | lucide-react, @ant-design/icons |
| i18n | react-i18next |
| State | zustand |
| URL Params | nuqs |
| Data Fetching | SWR |
| React Hooks | aHooks |
| Date/Time | dayjs |
| Utilities | es-toolkit |
| API | TRPC (type-safe) |
| Database | Neon PostgreSQL + Drizzle ORM |
| Testing | Vitest |
Complete Project Structure
Monorepo using @lobechat/ namespace for workspace packages.
lobehub/
├── apps/
│ └── desktop/ # Electron desktop app
├── docs/
│ ├── changelog/
│ ├── development/
│ ├── self-hosting/
│ └── usage/
├── locales/
│ ├── en-US/
│ └── zh-CN/
├── packages/
│ ├── agent-runtime/ # Agent runtime
│ ├── builtin-agents/
│ ├── builtin-tool-*/ # Builtin tool packages
│ ├── business/ # Cloud-only business logic
│ │ ├── config/
│ │ ├── const/
│ │ └── model-runtime/
│ ├── config/
│ ├── const/
│ ├── context-engine/
│ ├── conversation-flow/
│ ├── database/
│ │ └── src/
│ │ ├── models/
│ │ ├── schemas/
│ │ └── repositories/
│ ├── desktop-bridge/
│ ├── edge-config/
│ ├── editor-runtime/
│ ├── electron-client-ipc/
│ ├── electron-server-ipc/
│ ├── fetch-sse/
│ ├── file-loaders/
│ ├── memory-user-memory/
│ ├── model-bank/
│ ├── model-runtime/
│ │ └── src/
│ │ ├── core/
│ │ └── providers/
│ ├── observability-otel/
│ ├── prompts/
│ ├── python-interpreter/
│ ├── ssrf-safe-fetch/
│ ├── types/
│ ├── utils/
│ └── web-crawler/
├── src/
│ ├── app/
│ │ ├── (backend)/
│ │ │ ├── api/
│ │ │ ├── f/
│ │ │ ├── market/
│ │ │ ├── middleware/
│ │ │ ├── oidc/
│ │ │ ├── trpc/
│ │ │ └── webapi/
│ │ ├── spa/ # SPA HTML template service
│ │ └── [variants]/
│ │ └── (auth)/ # Auth pages (SSR required)
│ ├── routes/ # SPA page components (Vite)
│ │ ├── (main)/
│ │ ├── (mobile)/
│ │ ├── (desktop)/
│ │ ├── onboarding/
│ │ └── share/
│ ├── spa/ # SPA entry points and router config
│ │ ├── entry.web.tsx
│ │ ├── entry.mobile.tsx
│ │ ├── entry.desktop.tsx
│ │ └── router/
│ ├── business/ # Cloud-only (client/server)
│ │ ├── client/
│ │ ├── locales/
│ │ └── server/
│ ├── components/
│ ├── config/
│ ├── const/
│ ├── envs/
│ ├── features/
│ ├── helpers/
│ ├── hooks/
│ ├── layout/
│ │ ├── AuthProvider/
│ │ └── GlobalProvider/
│ ├── libs/
│ │ ├── better-auth/
│ │ ├── oidc-provider/
│ │ └── trpc/
│ ├── locales/
│ │ └── default/
│ ├── server/
│ │ ├── featureFlags/
│ │ ├── globalConfig/
│ │ ├── modules/
│ │ ├── routers/
│ │ │ ├── async/
│ │ │ ├── lambda/
│ │ │ ├── mobile/
│ │ │ └── tools/
│ │ └── services/
│ ├── services/
│ ├── store/
│ │ ├── agent/
│ │ ├── chat/
│ │ └── user/
│ ├── styles/
│ ├── tools/
│ ├── types/
│ └── utils/
└── e2e/ # E2E tests (Cucumber + Playwright)
Architecture Map
| Layer | Location |
|---|---|
| UI Components | src/components, src/features |
| SPA Pages | src/routes/ |
| React Router | src/spa/router/ |
| Global Providers | src/layout |
| Zustand Stores | src/store |
| Client Services | src/services/ |
| REST API | src/app/(backend)/webapi |
| tRPC Routers | src/server/routers/{async|lambda|mobile|tools} |
| Server Services | src/server/services (can access DB) |
| Server Modules | src/server/modules (no DB access) |
| Feature Flags | src/server/featureFlags |
| Global Config | src/server/globalConfig |
| DB Schema | packages/database/src/schemas |
| DB Model | packages/database/src/models |
| DB Repository | packages/database/src/repositories |
| Third-party | src/libs (analytics, oidc, etc.) |
| Builtin Tools | src/tools, packages/builtin-tool-* |
| Cloud-only | src/business/*, packages/business/* |
Data Flow
React UI → Store Actions → Client Service → TRPC Lambda → Server Services → DB Model → PostgreSQL