Convex Helpers Guide

Use convex-helpers to add common patterns and utilities to your Convex backend without reinventing the wheel.

What is convex-helpers?

convex-helpers is the official collection of utilities that complement Convex. It provides battle-tested patterns for common backend needs.

Installation:

npm install convex-helpers

Available Helpers

1. Relationship Helpers

Traverse relationships between tables in a readable, type-safe way.

Use when:

• Loading related data across tables
• Following foreign key relationships
• Building nested data structures

Example:

import { getOneFrom, getManyFrom } from "convex-helpers/server/relationships";

export const getTaskWithUser = query({
  args: { taskId: v.id("tasks") },
  handler: async (ctx, args) => {
    const task = await ctx.db.get(args.taskId);
    if (!task) return null;

    // Get related user
    const user = await getOneFrom(
      ctx.db,
      "users",
      "by_id",
      task.userId,
      "_id"
    );

    // Get related comments
    const comments = await getManyFrom(
      ctx.db,
      "comments",
      "by_task",
      task._id,
      "taskId"
    );

    return { ...task, user, comments };
  },
});

Key Functions:

• getOneFrom - Get single related document
• getManyFrom - Get multiple related documents
• getManyVia - Get many-to-many relationships through junction table

2. Custom Functions (Data Protection) - MOST IMPORTANT

This is Convex's alternative to Row Level Security (RLS). Instead of database-level policies, use custom function wrappers to automatically add auth and access control to all queries and mutations.

Create wrapped versions of query/mutation/action with custom behavior.

Use when:

• Data protection and access control (PRIMARY USE CASE)
• Want to add auth logic to all functions
• Multi-tenant applications
• Role-based access control (RBAC)
• Need to inject common data into ctx
• Building internal-only functions
• Adding logging/monitoring to all functions

Why this instead of RLS:

• TypeScript, not SQL policies
• Full type safety
• Easy to test and debug
• More flexible than database policies
• Works across your entire backend

Example: Custom Query with Auto-Auth

// convex/lib/customFunctions.ts
import { customQuery } from "convex-helpers/server/customFunctions";
import { query } from "../_generated/server";

export const authenticatedQuery = customQuery(
  query,
  {
    args: {}, // No additional args required
    input: async (ctx, args) => {
      const identity = await ctx.auth.getUserIdentity();
      if (!identity) {
        throw new Error("Not authenticated");
      }

      const user = await ctx.db
        .query("users")
        .withIndex("by_token", q =>
          q.eq("tokenIdentifier", identity.tokenIdentifier)
        )
        .unique();

      if (!user) throw new Error("User not found");

      // Add user to context
      return { ctx: { ...ctx, user }, args };
    },
  }
);

// Usage in your functions
export const getMyTasks = authenticatedQuery({
  handler: async (ctx) => {
    // ctx.user is automatically available!
    return await ctx.db
      .query("tasks")
      .withIndex("by_user", q => q.eq("userId", ctx.user._id))
      .collect();
  },
});

Example: Multi-Tenant Data Protection

import { customQuery } from "convex-helpers/server/customFunctions";
import { query } from "../_generated/server";

// Organization-scoped query - automatic access control
export const orgQuery = customQuery(query, {
  args: { orgId: v.id("organizations") },
  input: async (ctx, args) => {
    const user = await getCurrentUser(ctx);

    // Verify user is a member of this organization
    const member = await ctx.db
      .query("organizationMembers")
      .withIndex("by_org_and_user", q =>
        q.eq("orgId", args.orgId).eq("userId", user._id)
      )
      .unique();

    if (!member) {
      throw new Error("Not authorized for this organization");
    }

    // Inject org context
    return {
      ctx: {
        ...ctx,
        user,
        orgId: args.orgId,
        role: member.role
      },
      args
    };
  },
});

// Usage - data automatically scoped to organization
export const getOrgProjects = orgQuery({
  args: { orgId: v.id("organizations") },
  handler: async (ctx) => {
    // ctx.user and ctx.orgId automatically available and verified!
    return await ctx.db
      .query("projects")
      .withIndex(
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