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home/pathways/building-ai-agents
IntermediateLearning Pathway

Building AI Agents

Understand and build the loops, harnesses, and protocols that make AI agents reliable and autonomous — from your first agent loop to production-grade multi-agent systems.

16articles
~6htotal
Intermediate
Start Pathway →All Pathways

What you'll learn

  • What loop engineering is and why it supersedes prompt engineering for agents
  • How to build an agent harness that makes AI behavior predictable
  • MCP (Model Context Protocol): the open protocol connecting agents to any tool
  • When to use RAG vs MCP for different context-augmentation scenarios
  • How embeddings and vector search work for agent memory
  • Top 10 agent loop patterns for production coding workflows

Frequently asked questions

What is an AI agent and how is it different from a chatbot?+

An AI agent is a system that can take autonomous actions — calling tools, reading files, running code, making web requests — to complete a task over multiple steps without continuous human guidance. A chatbot responds to single messages. An agent operates in a loop: observe, think, act, observe again, until the task is complete.

Do I need to use a specific framework to build AI agents?+

No. This pathway covers the principles of agent architecture — loops, harnesses, tool access, memory — that apply regardless of whether you use LangChain, CrewAI, a custom harness, or Claude Code's built-in agent capabilities. Framework knowledge becomes much easier to acquire once you understand the underlying patterns.

How long does the Building AI Agents pathway take?+

13 articles, approximately 6 hours. This is an intermediate pathway — completing AI Foundations and Prompt Engineering first will make it significantly more approachable.

Continue learning

AI Foundations

B

Understand what AI actually is — tokens, transformers, agents, and the landscape. Start here if you're new.

11 articles · ~4h →

Prompt Engineering

B

Go from vague requests to precise, reproducible AI outputs. The skill that underpins everything.

13 articles · ~5h →

Claude Code Mastery

I

Go from zero to productive with Claude Code — the terminal AI coding agent that ships real projects.

15 articles · ~7h →

Curriculum — 16 articles

01

Context vs Prompt vs Loop vs Harness Engineering

Four layers of the agent stack — how they nest, what breaks when you skip one, and which lever to fix when agents fail.

14m→
02

Types of AI Agents

Taxonomy by autonomy, loop architecture, domain, and tool access — with a decision matrix for choosing the right design.

14m→
03

What Is Loop Engineering?

The new paradigm beyond prompt engineering — and why it matters.

8m→
04

What Is an Agent Harness?

The scaffolding layer that makes AI agents reliable in production.

10m→
05

How to Build Your First Agent Loop

Step-by-step guide to building a functional AI agent loop.

12m→
06

Agentic Loop: stop_reason, tool_use, and end_turn

How stop_reason drives control flow and why checking for natural language text is an anti-pattern.

14m→
07

Cloudflare x402 Monetization Gateway for MCP and APIs

HTTP 402 stablecoin micropayments for agents — waitlist, flow, and builder checklist.

12m→
08

What Is MCP? Model Context Protocol Explained

The open protocol for connecting AI agents to any tool or service.

10m→
09

GPT-Realtime-2.1-mini: Reasoning Voice Agents at Mini Price

July 2026 API launch — reasoning + tools in the Realtime mini tier, session types, and cost math.

12m→
10

RAG vs MCP: Complete Guide to Context-Aware AI

When to use retrieval augmentation vs structured tool access.

10m→
11

What Are Embeddings? Vector Search Explained

The math behind semantic search and how agents use it.

10m→
12

Agent Markdown Files: SKILL.md, AGENT.md, CLAUDE.md

The files that give agents persistent identity and memory.

10m→
13

What Are Agent Skills?

Procedural memory for AI coding agents — complete guide.

8m→
14

Top 10 AI Agent Loops for Coding Workflows

Production-tested patterns for common agentic coding scenarios.

12m→
15

Agent Harness Engineering: When Scaffolding Wins

How LangChain jumped TerminalBench without changing the model.

10m→
16

The Agentic Era: How AI Agents Will Transform Everything

The big picture view from 2026 to 2030.

12m→

Start learning

Building AI Agents

Articles16
Time commitment~6h
LevelIntermediate
AccessFree
Start Pathway →

Free account. No credit card needed.

Who this is for

  • →Developers building autonomous AI systems and agents
  • →Engineers transitioning from chatbot-style AI to agentic AI
  • →Teams evaluating frameworks like LangChain, CrewAI, or custom harnesses
  • →Technical leads designing AI architecture for their organizations

After this pathway

Build your first working agent loop and understand the full architecture of production agent systems — from tool access and memory to multi-agent orchestration.

AI Tools by Role

B

Practical AI adoption for your specific function — marketing, engineering, HR, finance, and more.

10 articles · ~4h →

AI Model Landscape

I

Navigate the crowded model market — Claude, GPT, Gemini, open-source — and understand the tradeoffs.

13 articles · ~6h →

Developer Fundamentals

B

The technical foundations every AI builder needs — APIs, Git, Docker, Python, Next.js, and modern web.

10 articles · ~6h →