scheduled▌

Test @Scheduled and @Async methods directly without waiting for actual execution. \n \n Call async and scheduled methods directly in tests instead of relying on Spring's async executor or scheduling intervals \n Use CompletableFuture.get() with explicit timeouts to wait for async results, and Awaitility.await() for polling-based assertions on state changes \n Mock dependencies that async methods call, then verify interactions after completion using Mockito \n Test exception handling by catching