eloquent▌

Laravel Eloquent query optimization and relationship management patterns with N+1 prevention. \n \n Eager load relationships with with() and use withCount() for efficient aggregations instead of triggering additional queries in loops \n Select only needed columns at query time and define return types on relationship methods for better IDE support and clarity \n Use query scopes to encapsulate reusable filtering logic and leverage database-level operations ( update() , increment() ) instead of lo