Serena▌

by oraios
Serena is a free AI code generator toolkit providing robust code editing and retrieval, turning LLMs into powerful artif
Serena is a powerful coding agent toolkit capable of turning an LLM into a fully-featured agent that works directly on your codebase. Serena provides essential semantic code retrieval and editing tools that are akin to an IDE's capabilities, extracting code entities at the symbol level and exploiting relational structure. Serena is free & open-source, enhancing the capabilities of LLMs you already have access to free of charge.
github stars
★ 21.2K
Both formats append explainx.ai attribution and the canonical URL for this MCP server listing.
best for
- / Developers building AI coding assistants
- / Enhancing existing LLM-based code tools
- / Creating more efficient coding agents
- / Teams wanting IDE-like AI code analysis
capabilities
- / Find symbols and code entities across codebases
- / Navigate code relationships and references
- / Edit code at the symbol level
- / Extract semantic code structure
- / Insert code after specific symbols
- / Analyze code without reading entire files
what it does
Provides IDE-like code analysis and editing tools for LLMs to work directly on codebases. Enables symbol-level code navigation and editing instead of reading entire files or using basic text search.
about
Serena is a community-built MCP server published by oraios that provides AI assistants with tools and capabilities via the Model Context Protocol. Serena is a free AI code generator toolkit providing robust code editing and retrieval, turning LLMs into powerful artif
how to install
You can install Serena in your AI client of choice. Use the install panel on this page to get one-click setup for Cursor, Claude Desktop, VS Code, and other MCP-compatible clients. This server runs locally on your machine via the stdio transport.
license
MIT
Serena is released under the MIT license. This is a permissive open-source license, meaning you can freely use, modify, and distribute the software.
readme
Serena is under active development! See the latest updates, upcoming features, and lessons learned to stay up to date.
> [!TIP] > The [**Serena JetBrains plugin**](#the-serena-jetbrains-plugin) has been released! ## LLM Integration Serena provides the necessary [tools](https://oraios.github.io/serena/01-about/035_tools.html) for coding workflows, but an LLM is required to do the actual work, orchestrating tool use. In general, Serena can be integrated with an LLM in several ways: * by using the **model context protocol (MCP)**. Serena provides an MCP server which integrates with * Claude Code and Claude Desktop, * terminal-based clients like Codex, Gemini-CLI, Qwen3-Coder, rovodev, OpenHands CLI and others, * IDEs like VSCode, Cursor or IntelliJ, * Extensions like Cline or Roo Code * Local clients like [OpenWebUI](https://docs.openwebui.com/openapi-servers/mcp), [Jan](https://jan.ai/docs/mcp-examples/browser/browserbase#enable-mcp), [Agno](https://docs.agno.com/introduction/playground) and others * by using [mcpo to connect it to ChatGPT](docs/03-special-guides/serena_on_chatgpt.md) or other clients that don't support MCP but do support tool calling via OpenAPI. * by incorporating Serena's tools into an agent framework of your choice, as illustrated [here](docs/03-special-guides/custom_agent.md). Serena's tool implementation is decoupled from the framework-specific code and can thus easily be adapted to any agent framework. ## Serena in Action #### Demonstration 1: Efficient Operation in Claude Code A demonstration of Serena efficiently retrieving and editing code within Claude Code, thereby saving tokens and time. Efficient operations are not only useful for saving costs, but also for generally improving the generated code's quality. This effect may be less pronounced in very small projects, but often becomes of crucial importance in larger ones. https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ab78ebe0-f77d-43cc-879a-cc399efefd87 #### Demonstration 2: Serena in Claude Desktop A demonstration of Serena implementing a small feature for itself (a better log GUI) with Claude Desktop. Note how Serena's tools enable Claude to find and edit the right symbols. https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6eaa9aa1-610d-4723-a2d6-bf1e487ba753 ## Programming Language Support & Semantic Analysis Capabilities Serena provides a set of versatile code querying and editing functionalities based on symbolic understanding of the code. Equipped with these capabilities, Serena discovers and edits code just like a seasoned developer making use of an IDE's capabilities would. Serena can efficiently find the right context and do the right thing even in very large and complex projects! There are two alternative technologies powering these capabilities: * **Language servers** implementing the language server Protocol (LSP) — the free/open-source alternative. * **The Serena JetBrains Plugin**, which leverages the powerful code analysis and editing capabilities of your JetBrains IDE. You can choose either of these backends depending on your preferences and requirements. ### Language Servers Serena incorporates a powerful abstraction layer for the integration of language servers that implement the language server protocol (LSP). The underlying language servers are typically open-source projects (like Serena) or at least freely available for use. With Serena's LSP library, we provide **support for over 30 programming languages**, including AL, Bash, C#, C/C++, Clojure, Dart, Elixir, Elm, Erlang, Fortran, GLSL, Go, Groovy (partial support), Haskell, HLSL, Java, Javascript, Julia, Kotlin, Lua, Markdown, MATLAB, Nix, OCaml, Perl, PHP, PowerShell, Python, R, Ruby, Rust, Scala, Swift, TOML, TypeScript, WGSL, YAML, and Zig. > [!IMPORTANT] > Some language servers require additional dependencies to be installed; see the [Language Support](https://oraios.github.io/serena/01-about/020_programming-languages.html) page for details. ### The Serena JetBrains Plugin As an alternative to language servers, the [Serena JetBrains Plugin](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/28946-serena/) leverages the powerful code analysis capabilities of your JetBrains IDE. The plugin naturally supports all programming languages and frameworks that are supported by JetBrains IDEs, including IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, Android Studio, WebStorm, PhpStorm, RubyMine, GoLand, and potentially others (Rider and CLion are unsupported though).
The plugin offers the most robust and most powerful Serena experience.
See our [documentation page](https://oraios.github.io/serena/02-usage/025_jetbrains_plugin.html) for further details and instructions.
## Quick Start
**Prerequisites**. Serena is managed by *uv*. If you don’t already have it, you need to [install uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) before proceeding.
**Starting the MCP Server**. The easiest way to start the Serena MCP server is by running the latest version from GitHub using uvx.
Issue this command to see available options:
```bash
uvx --from git+https://github.com/oraios/serena serena start-mcp-server --help
```
**Configuring Your Client**. To connect Serena to your preferred MCP client, you typically need to [configure a launch command in your client](https://oraios.github.io/serena/02-usage/030_clients.html).
Follow the link for specific instructions on how to set up Serena for Claude Code, Codex, Claude Desktop, MCP-enabled IDEs and other clients (such as local and web-based GUIs).
> [!TIP]
> While getting started quickly is easy, Serena is a powerful toolkit with many configuration options.
> We highly recommend reading through the [user guide](https://oraios.github.io/serena/02-usage/000_intro.html) to get the most out of Serena.
>
> Specifically, we recommend to read about ...
> * [Serena's project-based workflow](https://oraios.github.io/serena/02-usage/040_workflow.html) and
> * [configuring Serena](https://oraios.github.io/serena/02-usage/050_configuration.html).
## User Guide
Please refer to the [user guide](https://oraios.github.io/serena/02-usage/000_intro.html) for detailed instructions on how to use Serena effectively.
## Community Feedback
Most users report that Serena has strong positive effects on the results of their coding agents, even when used within
very capable agents like Claude Code. Serena is often described to be a [game changer](https://www.reddit.com/r/ClaudeAI/comments/1lfsdll/try_out_serena_mcp_thank_me_later/), providing an enormous [productivity boost](https://www.reddit.com/r/ClaudeCode/comments/1mguoia/absolutely_insane_improvement_of_claude_code).
Serena excels at navigating and manipulating complex codebases, providing tools that support precise code retrieval and editing in the presence of large, strongly structured codebases.
However, when dealing with tasks that involve only very few/small files, you may not benefit from including Serena on top of your existing coding agent.
In particular, when writing code from scratch, Serena will not provide much value initially, as the more complex structures that Serena handles more gracefully than simplistic, file-based approaches are yet to be created.
Several videos and blog posts have talked about Serena:
* YouTube:
* [AI Labs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYWyJNs1HVk&t=1s)
* [Yo Van Eyck](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqfxuQKuMo8&t=45s)
* [JeredBlu](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzPnM3ySmjE&t=32s)
* Blog posts:
* [Serena's Design Principles](https://medium.com/@souradip1000/deconstructing-serenas-mcp-powered-semantic-code-understanding-architecture-75802515d116)
* [Serena with Claude Code (in Japanese)](https://blog.lai.so/serena/)
* [Turning Claude Code into a Development Powerhouse](https://robertmarshall.dev/blog/turning-claude-code-into-a-development-powerhouse/)
## Acknowledgements
### Sponsors
We are very grateful to our [sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/oraios) who help us drive
---FAQ
- What is the Serena MCP server?
- Serena is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server profile on explainx.ai. MCP lets AI hosts (e.g. Claude Desktop, Cursor) call tools and resources through a standard interface; this page summarizes categories, install hints, and community ratings.
- How do MCP servers relate to agent skills?
- Skills are reusable instruction packages (often SKILL.md); MCP servers expose live capabilities. Teams frequently combine both—skills for workflows, MCP for APIs and data. See explainx.ai/skills and explainx.ai/mcp-servers for parallel directories.
- How are reviews shown for Serena?
- This profile displays 65 aggregated ratings (sample rows for discoverability plus signed-in user reviews). Average score is about 4.6 out of 5—verify behavior in your own environment before production use.
Discussion
Product Hunt–style comments (not star reviews)- No comments yet — start the thread.
Ratings
4.6★★★★★65 reviews- ★★★★★Isabella Diallo· Dec 28, 2024
We evaluated Serena against two servers with overlapping tools; this profile had the clearer scope statement.
- ★★★★★Shikha Mishra· Dec 20, 2024
Strong directory entry: Serena surfaces stars and publisher context so we could sanity-check maintenance before adopting.
- ★★★★★Arjun Kim· Dec 20, 2024
Serena reduced integration guesswork — categories and install configs on the listing matched the upstream repo.
- ★★★★★Amina Anderson· Dec 16, 2024
Serena is among the better-indexed MCP projects we tried; the explainx.ai summary tracks the official description.
- ★★★★★Camila Singh· Dec 4, 2024
Serena is among the better-indexed MCP projects we tried; the explainx.ai summary tracks the official description.
- ★★★★★Camila Smith· Nov 23, 2024
According to our notes, Serena benefits from clear Model Context Protocol framing — fewer ambiguous “AI plugin” claims.
- ★★★★★Arjun Park· Nov 19, 2024
Serena has been reliable for tool-calling workflows; the MCP profile page is a good permalink for internal docs.
- ★★★★★Arjun Rao· Nov 11, 2024
We wired Serena into a staging workspace; the listing’s GitHub and npm pointers saved time versus hunting across READMEs.
- ★★★★★Diego Jackson· Nov 7, 2024
According to our notes, Serena benefits from clear Model Context Protocol framing — fewer ambiguous “AI plugin” claims.
- ★★★★★Diego Thompson· Oct 26, 2024
Serena has been reliable for tool-calling workflows; the MCP profile page is a good permalink for internal docs.
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