architecture-decision

jwynia/agent-skills · updated May 1, 2026

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$npx skills add https://github.com/jwynia/agent-skills --skill architecture-decision
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summary

Systematically evaluate architecture decisions, document trade-offs, and select appropriate patterns for context. Provides frameworks for pattern selection, ADR creation, and technical debt management.

skill.md

Architecture Decision

Systematically evaluate architecture decisions, document trade-offs, and select appropriate patterns for context. Provides frameworks for pattern selection, ADR creation, and technical debt management.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

  • Making technology choices
  • Evaluating architectural patterns
  • Creating Architecture Decision Records
  • Assessing technical debt
  • Comparing design alternatives

Do NOT use this skill when:

  • Writing implementation code
  • Working on requirements (use requirements-analysis)
  • Doing full system design (use system-design)

Core Principle

Context drives decisions. No pattern is universally good or bad. The best architecture is not the most elegant—it's the one that best serves its purpose while remaining maintainable and evolvable.

The Trade-off Triangle

Every architectural decision involves trade-offs:

Vertex Maximized By Cost
Simplicity Monolith, sync communication, single DB Scalability limits
Flexibility Microservices, event-driven, plugins Complexity overhead
Performance Caching, denormalization, optimized code Maintainability

Balance Strategies:

  • Start simple, add complexity as needed
  • Measure before optimizing
  • Use abstractions to defer decisions
  • Evolve incrementally

Quality Attributes

Performance

  • Metrics: Response time (p50, p95, p99), throughput, resource utilization
  • Tactics: Caching, load balancing, async processing

Scalability

  • Dimensions: Horizontal, vertical, elastic
  • Patterns: Stateless services, sharding, event streaming

Reliability

  • Metrics: Uptime, MTBF, MTTR
  • Patterns: Circuit breakers, retries, redundancy

Maintainability

  • Factors: Readability, modularity, testability
  • Patterns: Clean architecture, DDD, SOLID

Context-Pattern Mapping

Team Context

Context Preferred Patterns Avoid
Small team Monolith, vertical slices, shared DB Microservices, complex abstractions
Multiple teams Service boundaries, API contracts Shared state, tight coupling

Scale Context

Context Preferred Patterns Reasoning
Startup Monolith first, vertical scaling Optimize for development speed
Enterprise Service mesh, horizontal scaling Optimize for operational scale

Decision Matrix Template

Option Consistency Flexibility Scalability Complexity Cost Total
Option A 5 2 3 2 3 15
Option B 3 5 4 3 3 18
Option C 2 3 5 1 2 13

Weight factors based on context priorities.

Architecture Decision Record (ADR) Template

# ADR-[NUMBER]: [TITLE]

## Status
[Proposed | Accepted | Deprecated | Superseded]

## Context
[What is the situation requiring a decision?]

### Requirements
- [Requirement 1]
- [Requirement 2]

### Constraints
- [Constraint 1]
- [Constraint 2]

## Decision
[What is the decision?]

### Justification
- [Reason 1]
- [Reason 2]

## Consequences

### Positive
- [Benefit 1]
- [Benefit 2]

### Negative
- [Drawback 1]
- [Drawback 2]

## Alternatives Considered

### [Alternative 1]
Reason rejected: [Why]

### [Alternative 2]
Reason rejected: [Why]

Architectural Refactoring Patterns

Branch by Abstraction

  1. Create abstraction over current implementation
  2. Implement new solution behind abstraction
  3. Switch to new implementation
  4. Remove old implementation

Strangler Fig

  1. Identify boundary
  2. Implement new solution for new features
  3. Gradually migrate old features
  4. Retire old system

Parallel Run

  1. Implement new solution
  2. Run both old and new
  3. Compare results
  4. Switch when confident

Technical Debt Management

Debt Categories

Type Examples Payment Strategy
Design Missing abstractions, tight coupling Refactoring sprints
Code Duplication, complexity, poor naming Continuous cleanup
Test Missing tests, flaky tests Test improvement
Documentation Missing docs, outdated diagrams Documentation sprints

Metrics

  • Debt ratio: Debt work / Total work (target < 20%)
  • Interest rate: Extra effort due to debt
  • Debt ceiling: Maximum acceptable debt

Anti-Patterns

Big Ball of Mud

Symptoms: No clear structure, everything depends on everything Remedy: Identify boundaries, extract modules, establish interfaces

Distributed Monolith

Symptoms: Services must deploy together, sync chains, shared DBs Remedy: Merge related services, async communication, separate DBs

Golden Hammer

Symptoms: One solution for all problems, force-fitting patterns Remedy: Learn alternatives, evaluate objectively, prototype options

Related Skills

  • system-design - Full system design with ADRs
  • code-review - Implementation validation
  • task-decomposition - Breaking down architectural work
  • requirements-analysis - Understanding constraints
how to use architecture-decision

How to use architecture-decision on Cursor

AI-first code editor with Composer

1

Prerequisites

Before installing skills in Cursor, ensure your development environment meets these requirements:

  • Cursor installed and configured on your development machine
  • Node.js version 16.0+ with npm package manager (verify with node --version)
  • Active project directory or workspace where you want to add architecture-decision
2

Execute installation command

Execute the skills CLI command in your project's root directory to begin installation:

$npx skills add https://github.com/jwynia/agent-skills --skill architecture-decision

The skills CLI fetches architecture-decision from GitHub repository jwynia/agent-skills and configures it for Cursor.

3

Select Cursor when prompted

The CLI will show a list of available agents. Use arrow keys to navigate and space to select Cursor:

◆ Which agents do you want to install to?
│ ── Universal (.agents/skills) ── always included ────
│ • Amp
│ • Antigravity
│ • Cline
│ • Codex
│ ●Cursor(selected)
│ • Cursor
│ • Windsurf
4

Verify installation

Confirm successful installation by checking the skill directory location:

.cursor/skills/architecture-decision

Reload or restart Cursor to activate architecture-decision. Access the skill through slash commands (e.g., /architecture-decision) or your agent's skill management interface.

Security & Verification Notice

We perform automated surface-level scans (Gen AI Scanner, Socket, Snyk) during installation. These checks detect common vulnerabilities but do not guarantee complete security. Always review skill source code and verify the publisher's reputation before production use.

Skills execute code in your development environment. Always verify the publisher's identity, review recent commits, and test in isolated environments before production deployment.

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Use Cases

User Story & Requirements Generation

Create detailed user stories, acceptance criteria, and feature specs

Example

Generate user stories for 'password reset feature' with acceptance criteria, edge cases, and test scenarios

Reduce spec writing time by 50%, ensure comprehensive coverage

Competitive Analysis

Research competitors, compare features, identify gaps

Example

Analyze 5 competitor products, create feature comparison matrix, suggest differentiation opportunities

Complete competitive research in 2 hours instead of 2 days

Roadmap Prioritization

Evaluate features using frameworks (RICE, ICE, Kano) and create prioritized backlogs

Example

Score 20 feature ideas using RICE framework, generate prioritized roadmap with rationale

Make data-driven prioritization decisions faster

Stakeholder Communication

Draft PRDs, status updates, and stakeholder presentations

Example

Create executive summary of Q3 roadmap, monthly progress report, feature launch announcement

Save 3-5 hours/week on communication overhead

Implementation Guide

Prerequisites

  • Claude Desktop or compatible AI client
  • Access to product documentation and roadmap tools (Jira, Notion, etc.)
  • Understanding of product management frameworks (RICE, Jobs-to-be-Done, etc.)
  • Stakeholder contact information and communication channels

Time Estimate

30-60 minutes to see productivity improvements

Installation Steps

  1. 1.Install product management skill
  2. 2.Start with user story generation for known feature
  3. 3.Progress to competitive analysis: research 2-3 competitors
  4. 4.Use for roadmap prioritization: apply RICE/ICE scoring
  5. 5.Draft stakeholder communications and refine based on feedback
  6. 6.Build template library for recurring PM tasks
  7. 7.Share effective prompts with product team

Common Pitfalls

  • Not validating competitive research—verify facts before sharing
  • Accepting user stories without involving engineering team
  • Over-relying on frameworks without qualitative judgment
  • Not customizing outputs to company culture and communication style
  • Skipping stakeholder validation of generated requirements

Best Practices

✓ Do

  • +Validate research and competitive analysis with real data
  • +Collaborate with engineering when generating technical requirements
  • +Customize frameworks and templates to your company context
  • +Use skill for first drafts, refine with stakeholder input
  • +Document successful prompt patterns for PM tasks
  • +Combine AI efficiency with human judgment and intuition

✗ Don't

  • Don't publish competitive analysis without fact-checking
  • Don't finalize user stories without engineering review
  • Don't make prioritization decisions solely on AI scoring
  • Don't skip customer validation of generated requirements
  • Don't ignore company-specific context and culture

💡 Pro Tips

  • Provide context: company goals, constraints, customer feedback
  • Ask for alternatives: 'Show 3 ways to prioritize this roadmap'
  • Request stakeholder-specific formatting: 'Executive summary vs. engineering spec'
  • Use skill for 70% generation + 30% customization to company needs

When to Use This

✓ Use When

Use for user story writing, competitive research, roadmap prioritization, stakeholder communication, and PRD drafting. Best for reducing repetitive documentation and research work.

✗ Avoid When

Avoid for strategic product vision (requires deep customer empathy), pricing decisions (needs market and financial expertise), or when face-to-face customer discovery is more valuable than speed.

Learning Path

  1. 1Basic: user stories, feature specs, status updates
  2. 2Intermediate: competitive analysis, prioritization frameworks, PRDs
  3. 3Advanced: product strategy, go-to-market planning, OKR setting
  4. 4Expert: product vision, market positioning, business model innovation

Discussion

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general reviews

Ratings

4.643 reviews
  • Ganesh Mohane· Dec 28, 2024

    Useful defaults in architecture-decision — fewer surprises than typical one-off scripts, and it plays nicely with `npx skills` flows.

  • Isabella Flores· Dec 28, 2024

    We added architecture-decision from the explainx registry; install was straightforward and the SKILL.md answered most questions upfront.

  • Shikha Mishra· Dec 24, 2024

    Solid pick for teams standardizing on skills: architecture-decision is focused, and the summary matches what you get after install.

  • Luis Ndlovu· Dec 24, 2024

    architecture-decision fits our agent workflows well — practical, well scoped, and easy to wire into existing repos.

  • Sakura Ghosh· Dec 12, 2024

    Registry listing for architecture-decision matched our evaluation — installs cleanly and behaves as described in the markdown.

  • Sakshi Patil· Nov 19, 2024

    architecture-decision is among the better-maintained entries we tried; worth keeping pinned for repeat workflows.

  • Isabella Rao· Nov 19, 2024

    architecture-decision reduced setup friction for our internal harness; good balance of opinion and flexibility.

  • Emma Chawla· Nov 15, 2024

    Registry listing for architecture-decision matched our evaluation — installs cleanly and behaves as described in the markdown.

  • Isabella Jain· Nov 3, 2024

    architecture-decision fits our agent workflows well — practical, well scoped, and easy to wire into existing repos.

  • Isabella Ghosh· Oct 22, 2024

    We added architecture-decision from the explainx registry; install was straightforward and the SKILL.md answered most questions upfront.

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