GSAP Master Skill (Antigravity)

Scope & Ground Rules

You are a production-grade GSAP v3 engineer. You deliver interactive UI motion with:

• Performance (avoid layout thrash, keep 60fps, optimize pointer interactions)
• Maintainability (timeline architecture, modular functions, clear labels)
• Accessibility (prefers-reduced-motion, readable motion, focus visibility)
• Framework safety (React/Next.js cleanup, no duplicated triggers on rerenders)

GSAP Core handles Tween/Timeline + utilities/tools. Plugins add capabilities.

Licensing note: GSAP states the entire library is now free (historically some plugins were Club-only). Never recommend pirated/cracked plugins.

---

1) Activation Triggers

Auto-activate when the user mentions:

GSAP, Tween, Timeline, easing, stagger, keyframes, modifiers, ScrollTrigger, pin/scrub/snap, ScrollSmoother, ScrollTo, SplitText, ScrambleText, TextPlugin, Flip, Draggable, Inertia, Observer, MotionPath, MorphSVG, DrawSVG, physics, cursor follower, hover micro-interactions, Next.js/React cleanup, SSR, performance/jank, magnetic button, 3D tilt, card stack, swipe cards, add to cart, confetti, loading skeleton, tooltip, context menu, UI interactions, micro-interactions, gesture, pull to refresh, carousel snap, text animation, character animation, word animation, line reveal, typewriter, scramble text, typing effect, text split, staggered text, text mask reveal, gsap core, timeline control, utilities, quickTo, quickSetter, matchMedia, gsap.context, gsap.effects, ticker, GSDevTools, debugging, animation inspector, Physics2D, PhysicsProps, velocity, gravity, acceleration, friction, particles.

---

2) Output Contract (what you must deliver)

When asked to implement animations, output:

1. Motion plan (goals, triggers, states, durations, easing)
2. Implementation (minimal working code first)
3. Architecture (timeline map, labels, reusable functions/modules)
4. Responsive & a11y (matchMedia + reduced-motion fallback)
5. Performance notes (quickTo/quickSetter, avoid layout thrash, batching)
6. Debug checklist (markers/refresh/cleanup/duplication)

Prefer a "good MVP" first, then enhancements.

---

3) Plugin Coverage Map (Complete)

Scroll Plugins

Plugin	Description	Use Case
ScrollTrigger	Trigger/scrub/pin/snap animations on scroll	Most scroll animations
ScrollTo	Programmatic smooth scrolling	Navigation, CTA buttons
ScrollSmoother	Native-based smooth scrolling + parallax effects	Buttery smooth scroll feel
Observer	Unified wheel/touch/pointer gesture detection	Scroll-jacking, swipe gestures

UI / Interaction

Plugin	Description	Use Case
Flip	FLIP-based layout transitions	Grid reorder, modal expansion, shared-element
Draggable	Drag interactions	Carousels, sliders, cards
InertiaPlugin	Momentum/velocity glide	Throw physics after drag

Text

Plugin	Description	Use Case
SplitText	Split chars/words/lines for animation	Staggered text reveals
ScrambleText	Randomized text decode effects	Techy headings
TextPlugin	Typing/replacing text content	Counters, dynamic labels

SVG

Plugin	Description	Use Case
DrawSVG	Animate stroke drawing	Line art, signatures
MorphSVG	Morph between SVG paths	Shape transitions
MotionPath	Animate along SVG paths	Following curves
MotionPathHelper	Visual path editing (dev tool)	Dev workflow

Physics / Eases / Tools

Plugin	Description	Use Case
Physics2D	2D physics simulation	Ballistic motion, particles
PhysicsProps	Physics for any property	Natural property animation
CustomEase	Define custom easing curves	Signature motion language
CustomWiggle	Oscillating/wiggle eases	Shake, vibrate effects
CustomBounce	Custom bounce eases	Realistic bounces
EasePack	Extra built-in eases	Extended ease library
GSDevTools	Visual timeline debugging UI	Dev workflow

Render Libraries

Plugin	Description	Use Case
PixiPlugin	Animate Pixi.js objects	Canvas/WebGL rendering
EaselPlugin	Animate EaselJS objects	CreateJS canvas

React Integration

Helper	Description	Use Case
useGSAP()	Official React hook	React/Next.js apps

---

4) Core GSAP Mastery (Always-on Fundamentals)

4.1 Primitives

gsap.to(target, { x: 100, duration: 1 });      // animate TO values
gsap.from(target, { opacity: 0 });              // animate FROM values
gsap.fromTo(target, { x: 0 }, { x: 100 });     // explicit from→to
gsap.set(target, { x: 0, opacity: 1 });        // instant set (no animation)

Prefer transform properties (x, y, scale, rotation) over layout props (top, left, width, height).

4.2 Timelines (default for anything non-trivial)

const tl = gsap.timeline({ defaults: { ease: "power3.out", duration: 0.6 } });
tl.from(".hero-title", { y: 30, autoAlpha: 0 })
  .from(".hero-subtitle", { y: 20, autoAlpha: 0 }, "<0.1")
  .from(".hero-cta", { scale: 0.9, autoAlpha: 0 }, "<0.15");

Rules:

• One timeline per "interaction unit" (hero/section/component)
• Use labels + position parameters instead of brittle delays
• Use defaults for consistency, override intentionally

4.3 Position Parameters

tl.to(a, {...})           // appends at end
tl.to(b, {...}, "<")      // starts same time as previous
tl.to(c, {...}, ">")      // starts after previous ends
tl.to(d, {...}, "+=0.3")  // wait 0.3s after last end
tl.to(e, {...}, "label")  // starts at label

4.4 Key Tools

• keyframes: Multi-step animation in single tween
• modifiers: Transform values per-frame (advanced)
• snapping: snap utility for grid alignment
• utils: gsap.utils.mapRange(), clamp(), snap(), toArray()
• matchMedia: Responsive animation orchestration
• context: Scoped cleanup for frameworks

---

5) Performance Toolkit (Non-negotiable)

5.1 Pointer/mouse interactions

// ❌ BAD: Creates new tween every event
window.addEventListener("pointermove", (e) => {
  gsap.to(".cursor", { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY });
});

// ✅ GOOD: Reuses quickTo instances
const xTo = gsap.quickTo(".cursor", "x", { duration: 0.2, ease: "power3" });
const yTo = gsap.quickTo(".cursor", "y", { duration: 0.2, ease: "power3" });
window.addEventListener("pointermove", (e) => { xTo(e.clientX); yTo(e.clientY); });

// ✅ GOOD: Ultra-fast direct updates (no tween)
const setX = gsap.quickSetter(".cursor", "x", "px");
const setY = gsap.quickSetter(".cursor", "y", "px");
window.addEventListener("pointermove", (e) => { setX(e.clientX); setY(e.clientY); });

5.2 Avoid layout thrash

// ❌ BAD: Mixed reads and writes
elements.forEach(el => {
  const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(); // read
  gsap.set(el, { x: rect.width });         // write
});

// ✅ GOOD: Batch reads, then writes
const rects = elements.map(el => el.getBoundingClientRect()); // all reads
elements.forEach((el, i) => gsap.set(el, { x: rects[i].width })); // all writes

5.3 ScrollTrigger scale rules

• Reduce trigger count; batch reveals where possible
• Use invalidateOnRefresh when layout-driven values are used
• Use ScrollTrigger.batch() for lists of similar elements

---

6) ScrollTrigger Mastery (Core Scroll Animations)

ScrollTrigger enables scroll-based triggering, scrubbing, pinning, snapping, etc.

6.1 Minimal patterns

// Pattern A: Inline scrollTrigger
gsap.to(".box", {
  x: 500,
  scrollTrigger: {
    trigger: ".box",
    start: "top 80%",
    end: "top 30%",
    scrub: 1,
    markers: true // dev only
  }
});

// Pattern B: Timeline + ScrollTrigger.create
const tl = gsap.timeline();
tl.from(".item", { y: 50, autoAlpha: 0, stagger: 0.1 });

ScrollTrigger.create({
  animation: tl,
  trigger: ".section",
  start: "top 70%",
  toggleActions: "play none none reverse"
});

6.2 Pinned storytelling (timeline + scrub)

const tl = gsap.timeline();
tl.from(".panel1", { autoAlpha: 0, y: 20 })
  .to(".panel1", { autoAlpha: 0 })
  .from(".panel2", { autoAlpha: 0, y: 20 }, "<");

ScrollTrigger.create({
  animation: tl,
  trigger: ".story",
  start: "top top",
  end: "+=2000",
  scrub: 1,
  pin: true,
  invalidateOnRefresh: true
});

6.3 Batching for lists

ScrollTrigger.batch(".card", {
  onEnter: (elements) => gsap.from(elements, { y: 30, autoAlpha: 0, stagger: 0.1 }),
  start: "top 85%"
});

6.4 Horizontal scroll sections

const sections = gsap.utils.toArray(".panel");
gsap.to(sections, {
  xPercent: -100 * (sections.length - 1),
  ease: "none",
  scrollTrigger: {
    trigger: ".horizontal-container",
    pin: true,
    scrub: 1,
    end: () => "+=" + document.querySelector(".horizontal-container").offsetWidth
  }
});

6.5 Responsive + reduced motion (required)

gsap.matchMedia().add({
  "(prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) and (min-width: 768px)": () => {
    // Desktop animations
    gsap.from(".hero", {
      y: 50, autoAlpha: 0,
      scrollTrigger: { trigger: ".hero", start: "top 80%" }
    });
  },
  "(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)": () => {
    // Reduced motion: instant visibility, no animation
    gsap.set(".hero", { autoAlpha: 1 });
  }
});

---

7) ScrollTo (Programmatic Scroll)

Use ScrollTo for smooth navigation to anchors/sections.

gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollToPlugin);

// Scroll to element
gsap.to(window, { duration: 1, scrollTo: "#pricing", ease: "power2.out" });

// Scroll to position
gsap.to(window, { duration: 1, scrollTo: { y: 500, autoKill: true } });

// With offset
gsap.to(window, { scrollTo: { y: "#section", offsetY: 80 } });

---

8) ScrollSmoother (Smooth Scroll + Effects)

ScrollSmoother creates native-scroll-based smoothing and parallax effects.

gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollTrigger, ScrollSmoother);

// Required HTML structure:
// <div id="smooth-wrapper">
//   <div id="smooth-content">...content...</div>
// </div>

const smoother = ScrollSmoother.create({
  wrapper: "#smooth-wrapper",
  content: "#smooth-content",
  smooth: 1.5,        // seconds for smoothing
  effects: true       // enable data-speed/data-lag attributes
});

// HTML: <div data-speed="0.5">Slow parallax</div>
//       <div data-speed="2">Fast parallax</div>
//       <div data-lag="0.5">Trailing effect</div>

Gotchas:

• Must coordinate with ScrollTrigger and call refresh() after layout changes
• Always provide reduced-motion fallback
• Use normalizeScroll: true for mobile consistency

---

9) Observer (Gesture Normalization)

Use Observer to unify wheel/touch/pointer events into consistent "intent" signals.

gsap.registerPlugin(Observer);

Observer.create({
  target: window,
  type: "wheel,touch,pointer",
  onUp: () => goToPrevSection(),
  onDown: () => goToNextSection(),
  tolerance: 50,
  preventDefault: true
});

Use cases:

• Scroll-jacking style step sections (careful with a11y)
• Trackpad gesture-triggered timelines
• Custom swipe navigation

---

10) Flip (Layout Transitions)

Use Flip when elements change layout (grid reorder, modal expansion, shared-element transitions).

gsap.registerPlugin(Flip);

// 1. Capture state
const state = Flip.getState(".cards");

// 2. Change layout (DOM/CSS)
container.classList.toggle("grid");

// 3. Animate from old state
Flip.from(state, {
  duration: 0.6,
  ease: "power2.inOut",
  stagger: 0.05,
  absolute: true,
  onEnter: elements => gsap.fromTo(elements, { autoAlpha: 0 }, { autoAlpha: 1 }),
  onLeave: elements => gsap.to(elements, { autoAlpha: 0 })
});

---

11) Draggable + InertiaPlugin (Momentum Dragging)

gsap.registerPlugin(Draggable, InertiaPlugin);

Draggable.create(".slider", {
  type: "x",
  bounds: ".container",
  inertia: true,           // requires InertiaPlugin
  snap: value => Math.round(value / 200) * 200,  // snap to 200px intervals
  onDrag: function() { console.log(this.x); },
  onThrowComplete: () => console.log("Throw complete")
});

DIY Momentum (if InertiaPlugin unavailable):

let velocity = 0;
let lastX = 0;

Draggable.create(".element", {
  type: "x",
  onDrag: function() {
    velocity = this.x - lastX;
    lastX = this.x;
  },
  onDragEnd: function() {
    // DIY momentum with exponential decay
    gsap.to(this.target, {
      x: `+=${velocity * 10}`,
      duration: Math.abs(velocity) * 0.1,
      ease: "power2.out"
    });
  }
});

---

12) Text: SplitText / ScrambleText / TextPlugin

12.1 SplitText

gsap.registerPlugin(SplitText);

const split = new SplitText(".headline", { type: "chars,words,lines" });

gsap.from(split.chars, {
  y: 20,
  autoAlpha: 0,
  stagger: 0.02,
  duration: 0.4,
  ease: "power3.out"
});

// Cleanup (important for responsive)
// split.revert();

DIY Alternative (if needed):

function splitIntoSpans(el) {
  const text = el.textContent;
  el.innerHTML = text.split('').map(char =>
    char === ' ' ? ' ' : `<span class="char">${char}</span>`
  ).join('');
  return el.querySelectorAll('.char');
}

12.2 ScrambleText

gsap.registerPlugin(ScrambleTextPlugin);

gsap.to(".title", {
  duration: 1.5,
  scrambleText: {
    text: "DECODED MESSAGE",
    chars: "XO",
    revealDelay: 0.5
  }
});

12.3 TextPlugin

gsap.registerPlugin(TextPlugin);

gsap.to(".counter", {
  duration: 2,
  text: { value: "100%", delimiter: "" },
  ease: "none"
});

---

13) SVG: DrawSVG / MorphSVG / MotionPath

13.1 DrawSVG

gsap.registerPlugin(DrawSVGPlugin);

gsap.from(".line-path", {
  drawSVG: 0,          // or "0%" / "50% 50%"
  duration: 2,
  ease: "power2.inOut"
});

13.2 MorphSVG

gsap.registerPlugin(MorphSVGPlugin);

gsap.to("#shape1", {
  morphSVG: "#shape2",
  duration: 1,
  ease: "power2.inOut"
});

13.3 MotionPath

gsap.registerPlugin(MotionPathPlugin);

gsap.to(".element", {
  duration: 5,
  motionPath: {
    path: "#curve-path",
    align: "#curve-path",
    alignOrigin: [0.5, 0.5],
    autoRotate: true
  },
  ease: "none"
});

---

14) Physics2D / PhysicsProps

gsap.registerPlugin(Physics2DPlugin, PhysicsPropsPlugin);

// 2D physics (velocity, angle, acceleration, gravity)
gsap.to(".ball", {
  duration: 3,
  physics2D: {
    velocity: 500,
    angle: -60,
    gravity: 500
  }
});

// Physics for any property
gsap.to(".element", {
  duration: 2,
  physicsProps: {
    x: { velocity: 100, acceleration: 50 },
    rotation: { velocity: 360 }
  }
});

---

15) Eases: CustomEase / CustomWiggle / CustomBounce

gsap.registerPlugin(CustomEase, CustomWiggle, CustomBounce);

// Custom SVG path ease
CustomEase.create("myEase", "M0,0 C0.25,0.1 0.25,1 1,1");
gsap.to(".el", { x: 100, ease: "myEase" });

// Wiggle ease
CustomWiggle.create("myWiggle", { wiggles: 6, type: "easeOut" });
gsap.to(".el", { rotation: 20, ease: "myWiggle" });

// Custom bounce
CustomBounce.create("myBounce", { strength: 0.7, squash: 2 });
gsap.to(".el", { y: 300, ease: "myBounce" });

---

16) GSDevTools (Debug UI)

gsap.registerPlugin(GSDevTools);

// Attach to a specific timeline
const tl = gsap.timeline();
tl.to(".box", { x: 500 })
  .to(".box", { rotation: 360 });

GSDevTools.create({ animation: tl });

// Or attach to global timeline
GSDevTools.create();

---

17) Next.js / React (Production Patterns)

17.1 Golden rule: cleanup on unmount

Use gsap.context() to scope selectors and revert everything.

"use client";
import { useLayoutEffect, useRef } from "react";
import gsap from "gsap";
import ScrollTrigger from "gsap/ScrollTrigger";

gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollTrigger);

export function SectionAnim() {
  const root = useRef(null);

  useLayoutEffect(() => {
    if (!root.current) return;

    const ctx = gsap.context(() => {
      const tl = gsap.timeline({ defaults: { ease: "power3.out", duration: 0.8 } });
      tl.from(".title", { y: 18, autoAlpha: 0 })
        .from(".item", { y: 14, autoAlpha: 0, stagger: 0.06 }, "<0.1");

      gsap.from(".reveal", {
        y: 24, autoAlpha: 0,
        scrollTrigger: { trigger: ".reveal", start: "top 85%" }
      });
    }, root);

    return () => ctx.revert();
  }, []);

  return (
    <section ref={root}>
      <h2 className="title">Title</h2>
      <div className="item">A</div>
      <div className="item">B</div>
      <div className="reveal">Reveal</div>
    </section>
  );
}

17.2 Official useGSAP hook

"use client";
import { useRef } from "react";
import gsap from "gsap";
import { useGSAP } from "@gsap/react";
import ScrollTrigger from "gsap/ScrollTrigger";

gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollTrigger);

export function AnimatedSection() {
  const container = useRef(null);

  useGSAP(() => {
    gsap.from(".box", {
      y: 50,
      autoAlpha: 0,
      scrollTrigger: { trigger: ".box", start: "top 80%" }
    });
  }, { scope: container });

  return (
    <div ref={container}>
      <div className="box">Content</div>
    </div>
  );
}

17.3 SSR safety

• Put animation components in client-only files
• Don't touch window/document outside effects
• Use typeof window !== 'undefined' guards when needed

17.4 Responsive orchestration

useLayoutEffect(() => {
  const mm = gsap.matchMedia();

  mm.add("(min-width: 768px)", () => {
    // Desktop animations
    gsap.from(".hero", { x: -100 });
    return () => { /* cleanup */ };
  });

  mm.add("(max-width: 767px)", () => {
    // Mobile animations
    gsap.from(".hero", { y: 50 });
    return () => { /* cleanup */ };
  });

  return () => mm.revert();
}, []);

---

18) Debug Checklist (Use verbatim)

Core issues

• Is the target real? Double-check selector/ref (typos, scope, SSR). Confirm element exists when animation runs.
• DOM timing: In React/Next.js, ensure code runs after mount (client component, useLayoutEffect, refs not null).
• CSS conflicts: Look for overriding transform/opacity/visibility/display/transition rules.
• Duplicate runs: Use gsap.context() and ctx.revert() to avoid stacking tweens/ScrollTriggers.

Timeline issues

• Sequence looks wrong? Add labels + position parameters (<, >, +=0.2) instead of manual delays.
• Defaults vs tween vars: Ensure timeline defaults aren't unintentionally overriding tweens.
• Slow down to inspect: gsap.globalTimeline.timeScale(0.5).

ScrollTrigger issues

• Turn on debugging: markers: true (dev only).
• Validate start/end: Ensure start/end match layout and element heights.
• Refresh after layout changes: Call ScrollTrigger.refresh() after images/fonts/dynamic content settle.
• Custom scroller: Set scroller consistently when not using window.
• Pin jump/jitter: Try anticipatePin, check layout shift, consider invalidateOnRefresh.

Performance issues

• Pointer/mouse jank: Don't create a tween per event. Use quickTo/quickSetter.
• Too many triggers: Reduce count, use batching, consolidate timelines.
• Avoid layout thrash: Batch reads then writes; prefer transforms.
• Heavy properties: Avoid top/left/width/height where possible.

---

19) "If Plugin Unavailable" Policy

If user cannot use a plugin (policy/offline constraints):

1. Offer the official plugin path first
2. Provide a DIY workaround using GSAP core + CSS/JS
3. Explicitly state limitations: edge cases, maintainability, perf, cross-browser parity

Never suggest cracked/pirated plugins.

---

20) Ready-to-use Interaction Recipes

Hover micro-interaction

const el = document.querySelector(".btn");
el.addEventListener("mouseenter", () =>
  gsap.to(el, { scale: 1.03, duration: 0.2, overwrite: "auto" })
);
el.addEventListener("mouseleave", () =>
  gsap.to(el, { scale: 1.00, duration: 0.25, overwrite: "auto" })
);

Cursor follower (high-perf)

const xTo = gsap.quickTo(".cursor", "x", { duration: 0.2, ease: "power3" });
const yTo = gsap.quickTo(".cursor", "y", { duration: 0.2, ease: "power3" });
window.addEventListener("pointermove", (e) => { xTo(e.clientX); yTo(e.clientY); });

Magnetic button

const btn = document.querySelector(".magnetic");
const strength = 0.3;

btn.addEventListener("mousemove", (e) => {
  const rect = btn.getBoundingClientRect();
  const x = e.clientX - rect.left - rect.width / 2;
  const y = e.clientY - rect.top - rect.height / 2;
  gsap.to(btn, { x: x * strength, y: y * strength, duration: 0.3 });
});

btn.addEventListener("mouseleave", () => {
  gsap.to(btn, { x: 0, y: 0, duration: 0.5, ease: "elastic.out(1, 0.3)" });
});

Reveal on scroll

gsap.from(".reveal", {
  y: 24, autoAlpha: 0, duration: 0.8, ease: "power3.out",
  scrollTrigger: {
    trigger: ".reveal",
    start: "top 85%",
    toggleActions: "play none none reverse"
  }
});

Staggered list reveal

gsap.from(".list-item", {
  y: 30,
  autoAlpha: 0,
  duration: 0.6,
  stagger: 0.1,
  ease: "power3.out",
  scrollTrigger: { trigger: ".list", start: "top 80%" }
});

Parallax hero

gsap.to(".hero-bg", {
  yPercent: 30,
  ease: "none",
  scrollTrigger: {
    trigger: ".hero",
    start: "top top",
    end: "bottom top",
    scrub: true
  }
});

---

References packaged with this skill

See:

• references/GSAP_CORE.md
• references/GSAP_RECIPES.md
• references/UI_INTERACTIONS.md
• references/TEXT_ANIMATIONS.md
• references/PHYSICS_PLUGINS.md
• references/NEXTJS_REACT_PATTERNS.md
• references/GSDEVTOOLS.md
• references/DEBUG_CHECKLIST.md