Gmail

Interact with Gmail for email management, search, and organization.

Installation

Dependencies: pip install --user google-auth google-auth-oauthlib google-api-python-client keyring pyyaml

Setup Verification

After installation, verify the skill is properly configured:

$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py check

This will check:

• Python dependencies (google-auth, google-auth-oauthlib, google-api-python-client, keyring, pyyaml)
• Authentication configuration
• Connectivity to Gmail API

If anything is missing, the check command will provide setup instructions.

Authentication

Gmail uses OAuth 2.0 for authentication. For complete setup instructions, see:

1. GCP Project Setup Guide - Create project, enable Gmail API
2. Google OAuth Setup Guide - Configure credentials

Quick Start

1. Create ~/.config/agent-skills/google.yaml:

   oauth_client:
     client_id: your-client-id.apps.googleusercontent.com
     client_secret: your-client-secret
   

2. Run $SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py check to trigger OAuth flow and verify setup.

On scope or authentication errors, see the OAuth troubleshooting guide.

Commands

See permissions.md for read/write classification of each command.

check

Verify configuration and connectivity.

$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py check

This validates:

• Python dependencies are installed
• Authentication is configured
• Can connect to Gmail API
• Displays your email address and mailbox statistics

auth setup

Store OAuth 2.0 client credentials for custom OAuth flow.

$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py auth setup \
  --client-id YOUR_CLIENT_ID \
  --client-secret YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET

Credentials are saved to ~/.config/agent-skills/gmail.yaml.

auth reset

Clear stored OAuth token. The next command that needs authentication will trigger re-authentication automatically.

$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py auth reset

Use this when you encounter scope or authentication errors.

auth status

Show current OAuth token information without making API calls.

$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py auth status

Displays: whether a token is stored, granted scopes, refresh token presence, token expiry, and client ID.

messages list

List messages matching a query.

# List recent messages
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages list

# Search for unread messages
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages list --query "is:unread"

# Search with max results
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages list --query "from:user@example.com" --max-results 20

Arguments:

• --query: Gmail search query (optional)
• --max-results: Maximum number of results (default: 10)

Search Query Examples:

For complete Gmail search syntax, see gmail-queries.md.

Common queries:

• is:unread - Unread messages
• from:user@example.com - Messages from sender
• subject:meeting - Messages with subject keyword
• has:attachment - Messages with attachments
• after:2024/01/01 - Messages after date
• label:important - Messages with label

messages get

Get a message by ID.

# Get full message
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages get MESSAGE_ID

# Get minimal format
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages get MESSAGE_ID --format minimal

Arguments:

• message_id: The message ID (required)
• --format: Message format (full, minimal, raw, metadata) - default: full

send

Send an email message.

# Send simple email
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py send \
  --to recipient@example.com \
  --subject "Hello" \
  --body "This is the message body"

# Send with CC and BCC
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py send \
  --to recipient@example.com \
  --subject "Team Update" \
  --body "Here's the update..." \
  --cc team@example.com \
  --bcc boss@example.com

Arguments:

• --to: Recipient email address (required)
• --subject: Email subject (required)
• --body: Email body text (required)
• --cc: CC recipients (comma-separated)
• --bcc: BCC recipients (comma-separated)

drafts list

List draft messages.

# List drafts
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py drafts list

# List with custom max results
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py drafts list --max-results 20

Arguments:

• --max-results: Maximum number of results (default: 10)

drafts create

Create a draft email.

# Create draft
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py drafts create \
  --to recipient@example.com \
  --subject "Draft Subject" \
  --body "This is a draft message"

# Create draft with CC
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py drafts create \
  --to recipient@example.com \
  --subject "Meeting Notes" \
  --body "Notes from today's meeting..." \
  --cc team@example.com

Arguments:

• --to: Recipient email address (required)
• --subject: Email subject (required)
• --body: Email body text (required)
• --cc: CC recipients (comma-separated)
• --bcc: BCC recipients (comma-separated)

drafts send

Send a draft message.

# Send draft by ID
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py drafts send DRAFT_ID

Arguments:

• draft_id: The draft ID to send (required)

labels list

List all Gmail labels.

# List labels
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py labels list

labels create

Create a new label.

# Create label
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py labels create "Project X"

Arguments:

• name: Label name (required)

Examples

Verify Setup

$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py check

Find unread emails

$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages list --query "is:unread"

Search for emails from a sender

$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages list --query "from:boss@example.com" --max-results 5

Send a quick email

$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py send \
  --to colleague@example.com \
  --subject "Quick Question" \
  --body "Do you have time for a meeting tomorrow?"

Create and send a draft

# Create draft
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py drafts create \
  --to team@example.com \
  --subject "Weekly Update" \
  --body "Here's this week's update..."

# List drafts to get the ID
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py drafts list

# Send the draft
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py drafts send DRAFT_ID

Organize with labels

# Create a label
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py labels create "Project Alpha"

# List all labels
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py labels list

Advanced searches

# Find emails with attachments from last week
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages list --query "has:attachment newer_than:7d"

# Find important emails from specific sender
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages list --query "from:ceo@example.com is:important"

# Find emails in a conversation
$SKILL_DIR/scripts/gmail.py messages list --query "subject:project-alpha"

Gmail Search Query Syntax

Common search operators:

Operator	Description	Example
from:	Sender email	from:user@example.com
to:	Recipient email	to:user@example.com
subject:	Subject contains	subject:meeting
label:	Has label	label:important
has:attachment	Has attachment	has:attachment
is:unread	Unread messages	is:unread
is:starred	Starred messages	is:starred
after:	After date	after:2024/01/01
before:	Before date	before:2024/12/31
newer_than:	Newer than period	newer_than:7d
older_than:	Older than period	older_than:30d

Combine operators with spaces (implicit AND) or OR:

# AND (implicit)
from:user@example.com subject:meeting

# OR
from:user@example.com OR from:other@example.com

# Grouping with parentheses
(from:user@example.com OR from:other@example.com) subject:meeting

For the complete reference, see gmail-queries.md.

Error Handling

Authentication and scope errors are not retryable. If a command fails with an authentication error, insufficient scope error, or permission denied error (exit code 1), stop and inform the user. Do not retry or attempt to fix the issue autonomously — these errors require user interaction (browser-based OAuth consent). Point the user to the OAuth troubleshooting guide.

Retryable errors: Rate limiting (HTTP 429) and temporary server errors (HTTP 5xx) may succeed on retry after a brief wait. All other errors should be reported to the user.

Model Guidance

This skill makes API calls requiring structured input/output. A standard-capability model is recommended.