Skill Security Audit

Detect malicious patterns in installed Claude and OpenClaw skills. Based on SlowMist's analysis of 472+ malicious skills on ClawHub platform.

Triggers

Use this skill when the user mentions: 安全审计, security audit, skill 检查, 技能安全, scan skills, supply chain security, 扫描技能, 恶意检测, malicious skill, skill 安全扫描

Quick Audit Workflow

When the user requests a security audit, follow these 5 steps:

Step 1: Run the Scanner

python3 ~/.claude/skills/skill-security-audit/scripts/skill_audit.py

This auto-discovers and scans all skills in:

• ~/.claude/skills/
• ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/
• Extra directories from ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json → skills.load.extraDirs

Step 2: Analyze Results

Read the scanner output. Findings are grouped by skill and sorted by severity:

Severity	Meaning	Action Required
CRITICAL	Known malicious IOC match, credential theft, or download-and-execute	Immediate removal and credential rotation
HIGH	Obfuscation, persistence mechanisms, privilege escalation	Manual review required, likely malicious
MEDIUM	Suspicious patterns (Base64, network calls, high entropy)	Review context — may be legitimate
LOW	Social engineering naming, informational	Note for awareness

Step 3: Report to User

Present findings in this format:

## Audit Summary
- Skills scanned: N
- Files scanned: N
- CRITICAL: N | HIGH: N | MEDIUM: N | LOW: N

## Critical/High Findings (if any)
For each finding:
- Skill name and file path
- What was detected and why it's dangerous
- Recommended action

## Medium/Low Findings (if any)
Brief summary, noting which are likely false positives

Step 4: Recommend Actions

For CRITICAL findings:

1. Read references/remediation-guide.md for incident response steps
2. Guide user through credential rotation if credential theft was detected
3. Help quarantine the malicious skill

For HIGH findings:

1. Help user manually review the flagged code
2. Determine if the pattern is legitimate or malicious in context

Step 5: Follow Up

• Offer to scan a specific skill in detail: python3 skill_audit.py --path /path/to/skill
• Offer to explain any finding in depth using references/threat-patterns.md

Scanner Command Reference

# Scan all discovered skills
python3 ~/.claude/skills/skill-security-audit/scripts/skill_audit.py

# Scan a single skill directory
python3 ~/.claude/skills/skill-security-audit/scripts/skill_audit.py --path /path/to/skill

# JSON output (for programmatic use)
python3 ~/.claude/skills/skill-security-audit/scripts/skill_audit.py --json

# Filter by minimum severity
python3 ~/.claude/skills/skill-security-audit/scripts/skill_audit.py --severity high

# Disable colored output
python3 ~/.claude/skills/skill-security-audit/scripts/skill_audit.py --no-color

# Use custom IOC database
python3 ~/.claude/skills/skill-security-audit/scripts/skill_audit.py --ioc-db /path/to/ioc.json

Exit codes: 0 = clean, 1 = low/medium risk, 2 = high risk, 3 = critical, 4 = scanner error

13 Detection Categories

Detector	What It Finds	Severity
Base64Detector	Encoded strings >50 chars (excluding data:image)	MEDIUM→HIGH
DownloadExecDetector	curl|bash, wget|sh, fetch+eval patterns	CRITICAL
IOCMatchDetector	Known malicious IPs, domains, URLs, file hashes	CRITICAL
ObfuscationDetector	eval/exec with non-literal args, hex encoding, chr() chains	HIGH
ExfiltrationDetector	ZIP+upload combos, sensitive directory enumeration	HIGH
CredentialTheftDetector	osascript password dialogs, keychain access, SSH key reading	CRITICAL
PersistenceDetector	crontab, launchd, systemd, shell profile modification	HIGH
PostInstallHookDetector	npm postinstall, pip setup.py cmdclass	HIGH→CRITICAL
HiddenCharDetector	Zero-width characters, Unicode bidi overrides	MEDIUM
EntropyDetector	Shannon entropy >5.5 on long lines	MEDIUM
SocialEngineeringDetector	crypto/wallet/airdrop/security-update naming	LOW→MEDIUM
NetworkCallDetector	socket, http, urllib, requests, fetch, curl, wget	MEDIUM
PrivilegeEscalationDetector	sudo, chmod 777, setuid, admin group modification	HIGH

Understanding Confidence Scores

Each finding includes a confidence score (0-100):

• 80-100: Very likely a genuine threat
• 50-79: Suspicious, manual review recommended
• 30-49: Possible false positive, check context
• <30: Informational, low confidence

Manual Review Checklist

When the scanner flags something, also check:

1. Source verification — Is the skill from an official/verified source? Check author reputation.
2. Permission scope — Does the skill request more permissions than its stated functionality needs?
3. Script audit — Read all .sh, .py, .js files. Look for obfuscation, unexpected network calls.
4. Dependency check — Run npm audit or pip-audit if the skill has package dependencies.
5. Changelog review — Were suspicious changes introduced in a recent update?

Updating the IOC Database

The IOC database is at scripts/ioc_database.json. To add new indicators:

1. Edit the JSON file following the existing schema
2. Run the scanner to verify your new IOCs are detected
3. Update references/ioc-database.md to keep the human-readable version in sync

Reference Documents

For detailed information, read these files as needed:

• references/ioc-database.md — Full IOC list with context and attribution
• references/threat-patterns.md — 9 attack patterns in detail (two-stage payload, Base64 backdoor, password phishing, etc.)
• references/remediation-guide.md — Step-by-step incident response (quarantine, credential rotation, persistence cleanup, reporting)